Japanese Symbol for

kokoro

heart · mind · spirit · soul

Readings

  • ONシンshin
  • KUNこころkokoro

Meaning

Heart, mind, spirit, soul, feelings. 心 (kokoro) is one of the most profound words in Japanese — it encompasses the emotional heart, the thinking mind, and the moral spirit all at once. There is no single English equivalent.

心配

shinpai

worry, anxiety (heart-distribution)

安心

anshin

peace of mind, relief

本心

honshin

true feelings, one's real heart

心地

kokochi

feeling, sensation, comfort

思いやり

omoiyari

empathy, compassion, consideration

心技体

shin-gi-tai

mind, technique, body (martial arts ideal)

心 appears in Natsume Sōseki's novel Kokoro (1914) — considered one of the greatest Japanese novels. The title resists translation: it means heart, mind, spirit, and feelings simultaneously. Japanese psychologists distinguish 心 (kokoro — the inner emotional/spiritual self) from 脳 (nō — the brain), treating them as separate domains of human experience.

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