Japanese Symbol for

tsuki

moon · month · Monday

Readings

  • ONゲツ・ガツgetsu / gatsu
  • KUNつきtsuki

Meaning

Moon, month. 月 is one of the most versatile and evocative kanji. It means both the moon and a month of the year, and gives Monday its name — 月曜日 (getsuyōbi, "moon day"). The character depicts a crescent moon.

月曜日

getsuyōbi

Monday (moon day)

満月

mangetsu

full moon

三日月

mikazuki

crescent moon (three-day moon)

月見

tsukimi

moon viewing

月光

gekkō

moonlight

月並み

tsukinami

commonplace, ordinary (monthly = repetitive)

お月見 (o-tsukimi — moon viewing) is held on the 15th night of the 8th lunar month (mid-autumn). Families arrange 月見団子 (tsukimi dango — rice dumplings) and pampas grass to view the harvest moon. Matsuo Bashō's most famous haiku — 古池や蛙飛び込む水の音 — evokes the stillness of moonlit nights.

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